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Ramadan and diabetes

by
Ramadan and diabetes

Ramadan and diabetes

The month of Ramadan is a blessed month. It is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is compulsory for all healthy Muslims to fast this month. However, Allah has given exceptions for people with serious medical illnesses. Some patients with diabetes mellitus are exempt depending on the type of diabetes, complications, and medications. Nevertheless, even people who are exempt due to their health-related problem ends up fasting. [1]


During Ramadan, people eat significant, high-fat or high-carbohydrate meals at Iftar (sunset) and Suhoor (sunrise). People without diabetes can easily cope with this change in the pattern of eating and diet. However, people with diabetes find it difficult to manage this. This is especially the case if you are taking tablets or Insulin. After eating a large meal at Iftar or Suhoor, blood sugars can go very high. During fasting, there is a significant risk of developing low blood sugar. [2]

 


اگر ہم روزہ رکھنا چاہتے ہیں تو ہمیں کیا کرنا چاہئے؟ Ramadan and diabetes

رمضان سے پہلے اپنے ڈاکٹر سے بات کرنا ضروری ہے۔ مشورہ ہے کہ اپنے ڈاکٹر سے رابطہ کریں رمضان کے آغاز سے 6 سے 8 ہفت قبل. However, if this is not possible, then speak to your doctors as soon as possible. Your doctor will be able to let you know about your risk. This is based on guidelines and recommendations from experts. [3]


کم خطرہ


People with good diabetes control below 53 mmol/mol or 7% who are treated with diet control or medication which does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) (e.g., metformin, pioglitazone, acarbose, sitagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin or similar, liraglutide or similar and dapagliflozin or similar) can choose to fast. [3]


میڈیم رسک


People with average control of diabetes (> 7% (53 mmol/mol) but < 8% (64 mmol/mol)) can fast with caution and under advice from doctors. In addition to metformin, pioglitazone, acarbose, sitagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin or similar, liraglutide or similar and dapagliflozin or similar people could also be taking glucose-lowering medications like Gliclazide or glimepiride or once a day insulin. [3]


بلڈ گلوکوز کی بہت باقاعدگی سے نگرانی کی جانی چاہئے ، اور دوا کی خوراک اور وقت کو ایڈجسٹ کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔


اعلی خطرہ


  • ذیابیطس کے ناقص کنٹرول کے ساتھ 2 ذیابیطس ٹائپ کریں (8% (64 ملی میٹر / مول) کے درمیان 10% (86 ملی میٹر / مول)
  • ٹائپ 1 ذیابیطس
  • Patients who have complications affecting their kidney
  • مریض روزانہ ایک سے زیادہ بار انسولین لیتے ہیں
  • حمل اور ٹائپ 2 ذیابیطس یا حمل ذیابیطس کے دوران


بہت زیادہ خطرہ


Patients who fall into this group must not fast. This group includes people who have: [3]


  • شدید ہائی بلڈ گلوکوز جیسے ذیابیطس کی وجہ سے اسپتال میں داخل ہونا (ذیابیطس کیٹوسائڈوسس ، ہائپرسمولر ہائپرگلیسیمیا یا شدید ہائپوگلیسیمیا)۔
  • وہ لوگ جو اپنے کم بلڈ گلوکوز کو محسوس نہیں کرسکتے ہیں
  • وہ لوگ جو بار بار کم خون میں گلوکوز کا شکار ہیں
  • انتہائی ذیابیطس کنٹرول والے افراد (HbA1c> 10% (86 ملی میٹر / مول))
  • People who have severe diabetes-related complications like having dialysis
  • بڑھاپے یا بیماری


If people in high-risk or very high-risk groups end up fasting, then they should check their blood glucose more often and be willing to have breakfast if blood glucose is not controlled.

 


روزہ کب ٹوٹنا چاہئے؟


Fast should be broken if blood glucose is very low (< 70 mg/dl or 3.9 mmol/L) or high (> 300mg/dl or 16.6 mmol/L). [4]

 


خون میں گلوکوز کی کتنی بار جانچ کی جانی چاہئے؟


Blood glucose should be tested as often as needed. Blood glucose should be tested if a person feels unwell or develop symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) or hyperglycemia (high blood glucose). [4]


Blood glucose should be checked before iftar and suhoor, 2-3 hours after iftar and suhoor and halfway through fast. [4]

 


روزے کے دوران کیا خطرہ ہے؟


ذیابیطس کے شکار افراد تین اہم پریشانیوں کا شکار ہو سکتے ہیں


  • Hypoglycemia (Low Blood glucose – <4 mmol/l or 70 mg/dl)
  • Hyperglycemia (High Blood Glucose – 16.6 mmol/l or 300mg/dl)
  • پانی کی کمی


 

ہائپوگلیسیمیا یا کم بلڈ گلوکوز کا کیا مطلب ہے؟


Blood glucose below 4 mmol/L is low blood glucose or hypoglycemia. If blood glucose is below 4 mmol/L, then fast should be broken.

 


جب خون میں گلوکوز 4 ملی میٹر / ایل (70 ملی گرام / ڈی ایل) سے نیچے جاتا ہے تو کسی شخص کو کیسے محسوس کرنا چاہئے؟


The person will feel unwell and can experience the following:


  • متزلزل
  • پسینہ آ رہا ہے
  • سردی
  • دھڑکن (تیز دھڑکنے کا احساس دل)
  • بھوک
  • سر درد
  • توجہ دینے سے قاصر
  • دھندلی نظر


In severe cases, a person can become confused or lose consciousness or develop a seizure. Family and friends should be informed to look out for these symptoms in the person with diabetes. They should help in treating you, or if you are unconscious, then call the ambulance.

 


کم خون میں گلوکوز کا کس طرح علاج کیا جانا چاہئے؟


ایک بار جب اس بات کی تصدیق ہوجائے کہ خون میں گلوکوز کم ہے تو پھر تیز رفتار ہونا چاہئے اور اسے فوری طور پر توڑنا چاہئے۔ مندرجہ ذیل چیزیں استعمال کی جاسکتی ہیں۔


  1. 150-200 ملی لٹر خالص پھلوں کا رس یا
  2. گلوکوز کی گولی (4-6) یا
  3. 4-5 جیلی بچے


A small snack should also be taken. Blood glucose should be retested in 15 minutes. If blood glucose is still below 4 mmol/L or 70 mg/dl, then the above treatment must be repeated.

 


اگر میرے خون میں گلوکوز زیادہ ہو تو مجھے کیسے محسوس کرنا چاہئے؟


Blood glucose above 16.6 mmol/L or 300mg/dl is termed high. In this case, it is advised that fast should and must be broken.


A person will be extremely tired, thirsty and passing lots of urine. This can lead to dehydration. If high blood glucose levels persist, then this can lead to hospitalization and life-threatening condition.

 


ہائی بلڈ گلوکوز سے کیسے بچیں؟


The best way to control blood glucose is to take medication as per advised by the doctor.


  1. افطار اور سہور کے مابین کافی مقدار میں سیال / مائع پیو۔
  2. اعلی گلوکوز یا چربی کے ساتھ کھانے سے پرہیز کریں یا ان کو محدود کریں۔


 

اگر میں پانی کی کمی کا شکار ہوجائے تو مجھے کیسا محسوس ہوگا؟


A person can feel dizzy, have blurred vision and become confused. In severe cases, a person can lose consciousness.

 


پانی کی کمی سے بچنے کے لئے کس طرح؟


افطار اور سہور کے درمیان وافر مقدار میں شوگر سے پاک سیال پائیں۔ چینی میں اعلی مقدار میں غذا اور سیال کی خوشنودی کو محدود کریں۔

 


ذیابیطس کے لئے زبانی دوائیوں کو کس طرح ایڈجسٹ کیا جانا چاہئے؟


It is important to speak to your doctor before making any changes in medication. Below, we present some of general guidance:

  • اگر دن میں ایک بار دوائی لی جاتی ہے ، تو اس کے بعد افطار کے ساتھ دوا لینے کا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے۔


  • اگر دوائی دن میں دو بار لی جاتی ہے تو پھر اسے افطار اور سہور میں لیا جانا چاہئے۔

  • In most cases, the dose of Metformin, pioglitazone, acarbose, sitagliptin or similar and Liraglutide or similar.

  • Sulfonylurea can cause hypoglycemia. However, if sulfonylurea is not taken, then blood glucose can also go very high. The dose will need to adjust and should be done with the advice of the doctor. If the blood glucose is well controlled then, then the dose of the tablets can be reduced to 75% of the total dose. The morning dose should be taken with Iftar.

 

How should Insulin adjusted during Ramadan?


Insulin can cause hypoglycemia. However, if Insulin is not taken, then blood glucose can also go very high. The dose will need to adjust and should be done with the advice of the doctor. If blood glucose is well controlled, then the dose can be reduced to 75% of the total dose. A higher or full dose is taken at Iftar.

It is important to speak to your doctor before making any changes in medication. Below, we present some of general guidance:


  • ایک بار افطار کے ساتھ طویل یا انٹرمیڈیٹ ایکٹنگ کی روزانہ خوراک لینا چاہئے۔


Below advice is for people who have decided to fast despite being allowed not to fast:


  • Twice a day mixed or intermediate or long-acting insulin: Take the usual dose at Iftar and half the dose at Sahoor.

  • تین بار انٹرمیڈیٹ یا مخلوط انسولین: افطار کے وقت معمول کی خوراک اور سہور پر آدھی خوراک لیں۔ مڈ ڈے انسولین کو چھوڑ دینا چاہئے۔

  • بیسل بولس انسولین: افطار میں طویل اداکاری اور افطار اور سہور کے ساتھ مختصر اداکاری کی معمول کی خوراک لیں۔ خوراک ایڈجسٹ کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

  • Insulin pump: Basal rate will need to be adjusted. For this, guidance from a specialist diabetologist should be taken.

 


یہ مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے کہ رمضان کے سابقہ مہینے کے دوران ایک یا دو دن کے روزے رکھنا ، مثلا. شعبان میں۔

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To read summary guidance, click here. 

References and Further Reading

  1. Diabetes UK. (n.d.). Diabetes and Ramadan.
  2. Shaikh, S., et al. (2022). Diabetes Management During Ramadan. In: Endotext [Internet]. MDText.com, Inc.
  3. Hassanein, M., et al. (2022). Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines 2021. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 185, 109185.
  4. International Diabetes Federation. (n.d.). Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical Guidelines.

Ramadan and Diabetes: General Guidance

by
Ramadan and diabetes

Ramadan is a holy month observed by Muslims around the world. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until dusk, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. However, people with diabetes may face challenges while fasting during Ramadan.

Ramadan and diabetes guidance:

Here are some general guidelines for people with diabetes who wish to fast during Ramadan:

  1. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before fasting to determine if it is safe to do so and to make necessary adjustments to medication and diet. [1]

  2. Monitor blood glucose levels more frequently, especially before and after meals, and adjust medication and diet accordingly (as per the advice of a healthcare professional). [2]

  3. Do not skip meals, especially during the pre-dawn and post-sunset meals, as this can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). [3]

  4. Break the fast immediately if blood glucose levels become too low or too high. [4]

  5. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids during non-fasting hours. [3]

  6. Choose healthy, balanced meals that are low in sugar and fat during non-fasting hours. [3]

  7. Engage in light to moderate physical activity during non-fasting hours, which can help regulate blood glucose levels. [3]

  8. Be prepared for potential complications and seek medical attention immediately if necessary. [1]

    Related Articles You May Find Helpful

Overall, it is important for people with diabetes to carefully monitor their blood glucose levels and consult with their healthcare provider before fasting during Ramadan.

References and Further Reading

  1. Hassanein, M., et al. (2022). Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines 2021. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 185, 109185.
  2. International Diabetes Federation. (2021, January 11). IDF-DAR Practical Guidelines.
  3. Shaikh, S., et al. (2022). Diabetes Management During Ramadan. In: Endotext [Internet]. MDText.com, Inc.
  4. Joslin Diabetes Center. (2022, March 31). Fasting during Ramadan with Diabetes.

Ramadan and Diabetes: General Guidance

by
Ramadan and diabetes

Ramadan is a holy month observed by Muslims around the world. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until dusk, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. However, people with diabetes may face challenges while fasting during Ramadan.

Ramadan and diabetes guidance:

Here are some general guidelines for people with diabetes who wish to fast during Ramadan:

  1. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before fasting to determine if it is safe to do so and to make necessary adjustments to medication and diet. [1]

  2. Monitor blood glucose levels more frequently, especially before and after meals, and adjust medication and diet accordingly (as per the advice of a healthcare professional). [2]

  3. Do not skip meals, especially during the pre-dawn and post-sunset meals, as this can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). [3]

  4. Break the fast immediately if blood glucose levels become too low or too high. [4]

  5. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids during non-fasting hours. [3]

  6. Choose healthy, balanced meals that are low in sugar and fat during non-fasting hours. [3]

  7. Engage in light to moderate physical activity during non-fasting hours, which can help regulate blood glucose levels. [3]

  8. Be prepared for potential complications and seek medical attention immediately if necessary. [1]

    Related Articles You May Find Helpful

Overall, it is important for people with diabetes to carefully monitor their blood glucose levels and consult with their healthcare provider before fasting during Ramadan.

References and Further Reading

  1. Hassanein, M., et al. (2022). Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines 2021. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 185, 109185.
  2. International Diabetes Federation. (2021, January 11). IDF-DAR Practical Guidelines.
  3. Shaikh, S., et al. (2022). Diabetes Management During Ramadan. In: Endotext [Internet]. MDText.com, Inc.
  4. Joslin Diabetes Center. (2022, March 31). Fasting during Ramadan with Diabetes.

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Ozempic for Diabetes

by
Ozempic

See also: Diabetes Medications: a complete guide — our complete pillar guide.

As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, research is exploring updated options for treating those living with this complex condition. Ozempic is a medication developed to help those suffering from type 2 diabetes better regulate their blood sugar levels, and more medical professionals are prescribing it as an effective solution. However, many people considering taking Ozempic may have some unanswered questions about what to expect and how it works. In this article, we will be taking a deep dive into understanding Ozempic for Diabetes. You’ll get the lowdown on the basics, benefits, side effects, usage protocols, and even tips for managing your diabetes with this medication. We’ll explore what makes this medication unique from other diabetic treatments and how practitioners and patients alike can optimize their experience with this injection. So if you’re considering taking Ozempic or just want to understand better how it works, then you’ve come to the right place for an in-depth exploration of this treatment option.

What is Ozempic?

Ozempic is a prescription medication used to treat and manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medications known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Ozempic has been approved by the FDA for use in adults with type 2 diabetes. [1]

How Does Ozempic Work?

Ozempic works by mimicking the action of a hormone known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is a naturally occurring hormone that is released in response to food intake. It helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion, slowing down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, and reducing the production of glucose by the liver. [2]

Ozempic acts like GLP-1 by binding to GLP-1 receptors in the pancreas. This stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Additionally, Ozempic slows down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels. [2]

How to take Ozempic?

It is a once-weekly injection that can be self-administered subcutaneously (under the skin) in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. [1]

  1. Choose the injection site – Ozempic can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate the injection site with each dose to avoid causing skin reactions or other issues.

  2. Clean the injection site – Use an alcohol wipe to clean the area where you will inject Ozempic. Let the skin dry completely before proceeding.

  3. Prepare the injection – Remove the Ozempic pen from the refrigerator. Check the medication for any discolouration or particles before using it. If it looks unusual, do not use it and contact your healthcare provider.

  4. Inject the medication – Hold the Ozempic pen like a pencil and insert the needle into the cleaned injection site at a 90-degree angle. Press the injection button and hold for at least 5-10 seconds to make sure all the medication has been delivered. Remove the needle and dispose of the pen and needle properly (in the sharps box).

  5. Record your dose – Keep track of your Ozempic injections in a diary or other record to ensure you are taking the medication as prescribed.

Do not adjust your dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare professional first.

Benefits of Ozempic

Ozempic has several benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes. Firstly, it has been shown to be highly effective in controlling blood sugar levels. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can significantly reduce HbA1c levels, which is a measure of average blood sugar levels over a three-month period. [3]

Secondly, Ozempic can help with weight loss. Clinical trials have shown that patients who take Ozempic can experience significant weight loss. This is because Ozempic can help reduce appetite, leading to a decrease in calorie intake. [4]

Lastly, Ozempic has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. [3]

Side Effects of Ozempic

Like all medications, Ozempic can cause side effects. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, these side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few days. [1]

In rare cases, Ozempic can cause more serious side effects, such as pancreatitis. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should contact emergency services urgently. [1]

Additionally, there have been rare reports of thyroid cancer in people taking GLP-1 agonists like Ozempic. However, the risk of thyroid cancer is still considered to be low, and the benefits of taking Ozempic may outweigh the risks for many people with type 2 diabetes. [1]

Ozempic and Weight Loss

Recent studies have suggested that Ozempic may also have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes. One study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that people who took Ozempic lost an average of 14.9 pounds over 52 weeks, compared to an average weight loss of 2.6 pounds for those taking a placebo. This study, as well as others, has led to widespread media coverage of Ozempic as a weight loss drug. [4]

How Does Ozempic Promote Weight Loss?

While the exact mechanisms behind Ozempic’s weight loss effects are not fully understood, there are several possible explanations. One theory is that the medication slows down the emptying of the stomach, which leads to increased feelings of fullness and decreased appetite. Additionally, Ozempic may reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver, which can lead to weight loss as the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. [2]

Who Can Take Ozempic?

Ozempic is only approved for use in people with ذیابیطس ٹائپ کریں. It is not intended for weight loss purposes and should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider. Before starting Ozempic, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. [1]

نتیجہ اخذ کرنا

In conclusion, while it is true that Ozempic may have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes, it is important to remember that the medication is not intended for weight loss purposes. Ozempic should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. As with all medications, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. While Ozempic may have potential benefits for weight loss, it is important to approach media coverage with caution and always seek out accurate and reliable information.

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

References and Further Reading

  1. Ozempic® (semaglutide) injection. (n.d.). Novo Nordisk.
  2. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Semaglutide Injection.
  3. Marso, S. P., et al. (2016). Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(19), 1834–1844.
  4. Wilding, J. P. H., et al. (2021). Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989–1002.

Related articles

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Ozempic for Diabetes

by
Ozempic

See also: Diabetes Medications: a complete guide — our complete pillar guide.

As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, research is exploring updated options for treating those living with this complex condition. Ozempic is a medication developed to help those suffering from type 2 diabetes better regulate their blood sugar levels, and more medical professionals are prescribing it as an effective solution. However, many people considering taking Ozempic may have some unanswered questions about what to expect and how it works. In this article, we will be taking a deep dive into understanding Ozempic for Diabetes. You’ll get the lowdown on the basics, benefits, side effects, usage protocols, and even tips for managing your diabetes with this medication. We’ll explore what makes this medication unique from other diabetic treatments and how practitioners and patients alike can optimize their experience with this injection. So if you’re considering taking Ozempic or just want to understand better how it works, then you’ve come to the right place for an in-depth exploration of this treatment option.

What is Ozempic?

Ozempic is a prescription medication used to treat and manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medications known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Ozempic has been approved by the FDA for use in adults with type 2 diabetes. [1]

How Does Ozempic Work?

Ozempic works by mimicking the action of a hormone known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is a naturally occurring hormone that is released in response to food intake. It helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion, slowing down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, and reducing the production of glucose by the liver. [2]

Ozempic acts like GLP-1 by binding to GLP-1 receptors in the pancreas. This stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Additionally, Ozempic slows down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels. [2]

How to take Ozempic?

It is a once-weekly injection that can be self-administered subcutaneously (under the skin) in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. [1]

  1. Choose the injection site – Ozempic can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate the injection site with each dose to avoid causing skin reactions or other issues.

  2. Clean the injection site – Use an alcohol wipe to clean the area where you will inject Ozempic. Let the skin dry completely before proceeding.

  3. Prepare the injection – Remove the Ozempic pen from the refrigerator. Check the medication for any discolouration or particles before using it. If it looks unusual, do not use it and contact your healthcare provider.

  4. Inject the medication – Hold the Ozempic pen like a pencil and insert the needle into the cleaned injection site at a 90-degree angle. Press the injection button and hold for at least 5-10 seconds to make sure all the medication has been delivered. Remove the needle and dispose of the pen and needle properly (in the sharps box).

  5. Record your dose – Keep track of your Ozempic injections in a diary or other record to ensure you are taking the medication as prescribed.

Do not adjust your dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare professional first.

Benefits of Ozempic

Ozempic has several benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes. Firstly, it has been shown to be highly effective in controlling blood sugar levels. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can significantly reduce HbA1c levels, which is a measure of average blood sugar levels over a three-month period. [3]

Secondly, Ozempic can help with weight loss. Clinical trials have shown that patients who take Ozempic can experience significant weight loss. This is because Ozempic can help reduce appetite, leading to a decrease in calorie intake. [4]

Lastly, Ozempic has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. [3]

Side Effects of Ozempic

Like all medications, Ozempic can cause side effects. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, these side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few days. [1]

In rare cases, Ozempic can cause more serious side effects, such as pancreatitis. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should contact emergency services urgently. [1]

Additionally, there have been rare reports of thyroid cancer in people taking GLP-1 agonists like Ozempic. However, the risk of thyroid cancer is still considered to be low, and the benefits of taking Ozempic may outweigh the risks for many people with type 2 diabetes. [1]

Ozempic and Weight Loss

Recent studies have suggested that Ozempic may also have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes. One study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that people who took Ozempic lost an average of 14.9 pounds over 52 weeks, compared to an average weight loss of 2.6 pounds for those taking a placebo. This study, as well as others, has led to widespread media coverage of Ozempic as a weight loss drug. [4]

How Does Ozempic Promote Weight Loss?

While the exact mechanisms behind Ozempic’s weight loss effects are not fully understood, there are several possible explanations. One theory is that the medication slows down the emptying of the stomach, which leads to increased feelings of fullness and decreased appetite. Additionally, Ozempic may reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver, which can lead to weight loss as the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. [2]

Who Can Take Ozempic?

Ozempic is only approved for use in people with ذیابیطس ٹائپ کریں. It is not intended for weight loss purposes and should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider. Before starting Ozempic, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. [1]

نتیجہ اخذ کرنا

In conclusion, while it is true that Ozempic may have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes, it is important to remember that the medication is not intended for weight loss purposes. Ozempic should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. As with all medications, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. While Ozempic may have potential benefits for weight loss, it is important to approach media coverage with caution and always seek out accurate and reliable information.

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

References and Further Reading

  1. Ozempic® (semaglutide) injection. (n.d.). Novo Nordisk.
  2. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Semaglutide Injection.
  3. Marso, S. P., et al. (2016). Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(19), 1834–1844.
  4. Wilding, J. P. H., et al. (2021). Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989–1002.

Related articles

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Ozempic for Diabetes

by
Ozempic

See also: Diabetes Medications: a complete guide — our complete pillar guide.

As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, research is exploring updated options for treating those living with this complex condition. Ozempic is a medication developed to help those suffering from type 2 diabetes better regulate their blood sugar levels, and more medical professionals are prescribing it as an effective solution. However, many people considering taking Ozempic may have some unanswered questions about what to expect and how it works. In this article, we will be taking a deep dive into understanding Ozempic for Diabetes. You’ll get the lowdown on the basics, benefits, side effects, usage protocols, and even tips for managing your diabetes with this medication. We’ll explore what makes this medication unique from other diabetic treatments and how practitioners and patients alike can optimize their experience with this injection. So if you’re considering taking Ozempic or just want to understand better how it works, then you’ve come to the right place for an in-depth exploration of this treatment option.

What is Ozempic?

Ozempic is a prescription medication used to treat and manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medications known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Ozempic has been approved by the FDA for use in adults with type 2 diabetes. [1]

How Does Ozempic Work?

Ozempic works by mimicking the action of a hormone known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is a naturally occurring hormone that is released in response to food intake. It helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion, slowing down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, and reducing the production of glucose by the liver. [2]

Ozempic acts like GLP-1 by binding to GLP-1 receptors in the pancreas. This stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Additionally, Ozempic slows down the rate at which food is absorbed into the bloodstream, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels. [2]

How to take Ozempic?

It is a once-weekly injection that can be self-administered subcutaneously (under the skin) in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. [1]

  1. Choose the injection site – Ozempic can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate the injection site with each dose to avoid causing skin reactions or other issues.

  2. Clean the injection site – Use an alcohol wipe to clean the area where you will inject Ozempic. Let the skin dry completely before proceeding.

  3. Prepare the injection – Remove the Ozempic pen from the refrigerator. Check the medication for any discolouration or particles before using it. If it looks unusual, do not use it and contact your healthcare provider.

  4. Inject the medication – Hold the Ozempic pen like a pencil and insert the needle into the cleaned injection site at a 90-degree angle. Press the injection button and hold for at least 5-10 seconds to make sure all the medication has been delivered. Remove the needle and dispose of the pen and needle properly (in the sharps box).

  5. Record your dose – Keep track of your Ozempic injections in a diary or other record to ensure you are taking the medication as prescribed.

Do not adjust your dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare professional first.

Benefits of Ozempic

Ozempic has several benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes. Firstly, it has been shown to be highly effective in controlling blood sugar levels. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can significantly reduce HbA1c levels, which is a measure of average blood sugar levels over a three-month period. [3]

Secondly, Ozempic can help with weight loss. Clinical trials have shown that patients who take Ozempic can experience significant weight loss. This is because Ozempic can help reduce appetite, leading to a decrease in calorie intake. [4]

Lastly, Ozempic has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Clinical trials have shown that Ozempic can reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. [3]

Side Effects of Ozempic

Like all medications, Ozempic can cause side effects. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, these side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few days. [1]

In rare cases, Ozempic can cause more serious side effects, such as pancreatitis. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should contact emergency services urgently. [1]

Additionally, there have been rare reports of thyroid cancer in people taking GLP-1 agonists like Ozempic. However, the risk of thyroid cancer is still considered to be low, and the benefits of taking Ozempic may outweigh the risks for many people with type 2 diabetes. [1]

Ozempic and Weight Loss

Recent studies have suggested that Ozempic may also have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes. One study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that people who took Ozempic lost an average of 14.9 pounds over 52 weeks, compared to an average weight loss of 2.6 pounds for those taking a placebo. This study, as well as others, has led to widespread media coverage of Ozempic as a weight loss drug. [4]

How Does Ozempic Promote Weight Loss?

While the exact mechanisms behind Ozempic’s weight loss effects are not fully understood, there are several possible explanations. One theory is that the medication slows down the emptying of the stomach, which leads to increased feelings of fullness and decreased appetite. Additionally, Ozempic may reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver, which can lead to weight loss as the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. [2]

Who Can Take Ozempic?

Ozempic is only approved for use in people with ذیابیطس ٹائپ کریں. It is not intended for weight loss purposes and should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider. Before starting Ozempic, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. [1]

نتیجہ اخذ کرنا

In conclusion, while it is true that Ozempic may have weight loss benefits for people with type 2 diabetes, it is important to remember that the medication is not intended for weight loss purposes. Ozempic should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. As with all medications, individuals should discuss their medical history and current medications with their healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for them to take. While Ozempic may have potential benefits for weight loss, it is important to approach media coverage with caution and always seek out accurate and reliable information.

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

References and Further Reading

  1. Ozempic® (semaglutide) injection. (n.d.). Novo Nordisk.
  2. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Semaglutide Injection.
  3. Marso, S. P., et al. (2016). Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(19), 1834–1844.
  4. Wilding, J. P. H., et al. (2021). Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(11), 989–1002.

Related articles

Types of Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide

by
Types of diabetes

Diabetes is a complex and widespread condition that affects millions of people worldwide. In its simplest form, diabetes is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood, resulting from a problem with insulin production or utilization by the body. However, there are several different types of diabetes, each with its own unique causes, symptoms, and treatment options. [1]

In this article, we will explore the basics of diabetes, including an in-depth look at the different types of diabetes, their causes, and the latest treatments available.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

ٹائپ 1 ذیابیطس, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a form of diabetes that typically develops in childhood or early adulthood. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, which is essential for regulating glucose levels in the blood. [2]

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include:

  • Extreme thirst and hunger
  • Frequent urination
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Unintended weight loss

The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes, and treatment typically involves daily injections of insulin to regulate glucose levels. [2]

Type 2 Diabetes

ذیابیطس 2 ٹائپ کریں, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. It is caused by a combination of insulin resistance and a decline in insulin production by the pancreas. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes less sensitive to insulin and is unable to utilize it to regulate glucose levels in the blood effectively. [3]

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:

  • Asymptomatic at early stage
  • Frequent infections and slow-healing wounds
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet

Type 2 diabetes is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle, a diet high in processed foods, and a family history of the condition. It can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthier diet and increased physical activity, and medications. In some cases, people with type 2 diabetes may also need insulin injections to regulate their glucose levels. [3]

Gestational Diabetes

کوائف ذیابیطس is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes and increased insulin resistance during pregnancy, which can cause glucose levels in the blood to become elevated. Symptoms of gestational diabetes include:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Nausea and vomiting

Gestational diabetes typically resolves after pregnancy, but women who have had gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Treatment for gestational diabetes typically involves monitoring glucose levels, making dietary changes, and in some cases, taking insulin injections. [4]

Other Forms of Diabetes

There are several other forms of diabetes, including latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, and monogenic diabetes. These forms of diabetes are relatively rare, but they can be equally as debilitating as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Treatment for these forms of diabetes depends on the specific type and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and insulin injections. [5]

Managing Diabetes: A Holistic Approach

Regardless of the type of diabetes, the most important aspect of managing the condition is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring glucose levels regularly. Additionally, people with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that takes into account their specific needs and goals. [1]

In conclusion, diabetes is a complex and multifaceted condition that can take many different forms. By understanding the different types of diabetes, their causes, and the latest treatment options, people with diabetes can take control of their health and live full and productive lives.

FAQs on types of diabetes:

Q. Can diabetes be prevented?

A. Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, but type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing your risk factors. [3]

Q. What are the risk factors for diabetes?

A. The risk factors for diabetes include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. [3]

Q. Can diabetes be cured?

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

A. There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed effectively with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. [1]

References and Further Reading

  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). What Is Diabetes?
  2. Mayo Clinic. (2024, March 27). Type 1 diabetes.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Type 2 Diabetes.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Gestational Diabetes.
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Other Types of Diabetes.

Types of Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide

by
Types of diabetes

Diabetes is a complex and widespread condition that affects millions of people worldwide. In its simplest form, diabetes is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood, resulting from a problem with insulin production or utilization by the body. However, there are several different types of diabetes, each with its own unique causes, symptoms, and treatment options. [1]

In this article, we will explore the basics of diabetes, including an in-depth look at the different types of diabetes, their causes, and the latest treatments available.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

ٹائپ 1 ذیابیطس, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a form of diabetes that typically develops in childhood or early adulthood. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, which is essential for regulating glucose levels in the blood. [2]

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include:

  • Extreme thirst and hunger
  • Frequent urination
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Unintended weight loss

The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes, and treatment typically involves daily injections of insulin to regulate glucose levels. [2]

Type 2 Diabetes

ذیابیطس 2 ٹائپ کریں, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. It is caused by a combination of insulin resistance and a decline in insulin production by the pancreas. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes less sensitive to insulin and is unable to utilize it to regulate glucose levels in the blood effectively. [3]

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:

  • Asymptomatic at early stage
  • Frequent infections and slow-healing wounds
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet

Type 2 diabetes is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle, a diet high in processed foods, and a family history of the condition. It can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthier diet and increased physical activity, and medications. In some cases, people with type 2 diabetes may also need insulin injections to regulate their glucose levels. [3]

Gestational Diabetes

کوائف ذیابیطس is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes and increased insulin resistance during pregnancy, which can cause glucose levels in the blood to become elevated. Symptoms of gestational diabetes include:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Nausea and vomiting

Gestational diabetes typically resolves after pregnancy, but women who have had gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Treatment for gestational diabetes typically involves monitoring glucose levels, making dietary changes, and in some cases, taking insulin injections. [4]

Other Forms of Diabetes

There are several other forms of diabetes, including latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, and monogenic diabetes. These forms of diabetes are relatively rare, but they can be equally as debilitating as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Treatment for these forms of diabetes depends on the specific type and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and insulin injections. [5]

Managing Diabetes: A Holistic Approach

Regardless of the type of diabetes, the most important aspect of managing the condition is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring glucose levels regularly. Additionally, people with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that takes into account their specific needs and goals. [1]

In conclusion, diabetes is a complex and multifaceted condition that can take many different forms. By understanding the different types of diabetes, their causes, and the latest treatment options, people with diabetes can take control of their health and live full and productive lives.

FAQs on types of diabetes:

Q. Can diabetes be prevented?

A. Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, but type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing your risk factors. [3]

Q. What are the risk factors for diabetes?

A. The risk factors for diabetes include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. [3]

Q. Can diabetes be cured?

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

A. There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed effectively with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. [1]

References and Further Reading

  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). What Is Diabetes?
  2. Mayo Clinic. (2024, March 27). Type 1 diabetes.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Type 2 Diabetes.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Gestational Diabetes.
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Other Types of Diabetes.

Understanding Gestational Diabetes

by
کوائف ذیابیطس

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women. It is a condition where the body is unable to produce enough insulin to handle the increased demand for insulin during pregnancy. This can lead to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can harm both the mother and the baby. [1]

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

The symptoms of gestational diabetes are similar to those of type 2 diabetes and often go unnoticed. Some common symptoms include: [2]

  • Increased thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Slow-healing wounds or infections

Causes of Gestational Diabetes

The exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Other factors that may increase the risk of gestational diabetes include: [3]

  • Previous history of gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • Overweight or obesity
  • ذیابیطس کی خاندانی تاریخ
  • Age over 25 years old
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • High blood pressure

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is typically diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy through a simple glucose tolerance test. During this test, the pregnant woman drinks a sweet solution and has her blood sugar levels checked at various intervals over a period of 2 hours. [1]

Complications of Gestational Diabetes

Untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Some potential complications include: [4]

  • Pre-eclampsia
  • Increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life
  • Large birth weight, leading to difficulties during delivery
  • Increased risk of stillbirth
  • Increased risk of birth defects

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes can be treated and managed through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. The treatment plan will depend on the individual case and the severity of diabetes. [1]

Diet and Exercise

A healthy diet and regular exercise are important components of gestational diabetes treatment. Women with gestational diabetes should aim to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fiber, whole grains, and lean protein. They should also limit their intake of sugar, fat, and carbohydrates. Regular exercises, such as walking or swimming, can help control blood sugar levels and improve overall health. [1]

Medication

In some cases, medication may be necessary to control gestational diabetes. The most commonly used medications for gestational diabetes are insulin injections and oral glucose-lowering drugs. [1]

Preventing Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes can often be prevented through lifestyle changes and proper management of risk factors. Some tips for preventing gestational diabetes include: [3]

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

  • Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Managing stress
  • Controlling high blood pressure
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly

نتیجہ اخذ کرنا

Gestational diabetes is a serious condition that requires proper treatment and management to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and complications of gestational diabetes, women can take steps to prevent and manage the condition. With the right support and care, gestational diabetes can be effectively managed and treated to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Gestational Diabetes.
  2. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Gestational diabetes.
  3. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes.
  4. Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).

Understanding Gestational Diabetes

by
کوائف ذیابیطس

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women. It is a condition where the body is unable to produce enough insulin to handle the increased demand for insulin during pregnancy. This can lead to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can harm both the mother and the baby. [1]

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

The symptoms of gestational diabetes are similar to those of type 2 diabetes and often go unnoticed. Some common symptoms include: [2]

  • Increased thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • دھندلی نظر
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Slow-healing wounds or infections

Causes of Gestational Diabetes

The exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Other factors that may increase the risk of gestational diabetes include: [3]

  • Previous history of gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • Overweight or obesity
  • ذیابیطس کی خاندانی تاریخ
  • Age over 25 years old
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • High blood pressure

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is typically diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy through a simple glucose tolerance test. During this test, the pregnant woman drinks a sweet solution and has her blood sugar levels checked at various intervals over a period of 2 hours. [1]

Complications of Gestational Diabetes

Untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Some potential complications include: [4]

  • Pre-eclampsia
  • Increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life
  • Large birth weight, leading to difficulties during delivery
  • Increased risk of stillbirth
  • Increased risk of birth defects

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes can be treated and managed through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. The treatment plan will depend on the individual case and the severity of diabetes. [1]

Diet and Exercise

A healthy diet and regular exercise are important components of gestational diabetes treatment. Women with gestational diabetes should aim to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fiber, whole grains, and lean protein. They should also limit their intake of sugar, fat, and carbohydrates. Regular exercises, such as walking or swimming, can help control blood sugar levels and improve overall health. [1]

Medication

In some cases, medication may be necessary to control gestational diabetes. The most commonly used medications for gestational diabetes are insulin injections and oral glucose-lowering drugs. [1]

Preventing Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes can often be prevented through lifestyle changes and proper management of risk factors. Some tips for preventing gestational diabetes include: [3]

Related Articles You May Find Helpful

  • Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Managing stress
  • Controlling high blood pressure
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly

نتیجہ اخذ کرنا

Gestational diabetes is a serious condition that requires proper treatment and management to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and complications of gestational diabetes, women can take steps to prevent and manage the condition. With the right support and care, gestational diabetes can be effectively managed and treated to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Gestational Diabetes.
  2. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Gestational diabetes.
  3. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes.
  4. Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).